How is 'normal wear and tear' defined?

'Normal wear and tear' refers to the natural deterioration that occurs from ordinary use of a property over time. This concept acknowledges that properties will undergo some level of physical change simply due to regular activities, such as foot traffic or the aging of materials. For instance, carpet may fade or show minor signs of use, and paint may chip or require touch-ups.

The distinction between normal wear and tear and other forms of damage is crucial in property management and lease agreements, particularly during the move-out process. While landlords might expect to address typical maintenance issues associated with aging, they are not typically held responsible for the costs associated with repairs resulting from neglect, abuse, or unusual damage. Understanding this definition helps landlords and tenants alike to set expectations regarding property maintenance and security deposits.