Which of the following is considered an essential service in a rental property?

In the context of rental properties, essential services are those necessary for maintaining health and safety standards for tenants. Light fixtures fall under this category because they provide essential illumination within living spaces, allowing tenants to navigate their homes safely and carry out daily activities. Adequate lighting is crucial, especially in common areas and entrances, to prevent accidents and ensure a safe environment.

On the other hand, internet access, landline telephone service, and home security systems, while beneficial and often expected by tenants, are not categorized as essential services by law. They may enhance a tenant's quality of life and provide convenience, but they do not have the same critical role in ensuring the basic livability of a rental property as functional light fixtures do. This distinction is important for both landlords and tenants to understand, as it impacts their obligations and expectations regarding property maintenance and tenant comfort.